Alleged / reported perpetrator
Identity unknown — perpetrator unidentified
Status: unidentified
Case overview
Jack the Ripper is the name given to an unidentified serial killer who operated in and around the Whitechapel district of London's East End in 1888. Five murders are accepted as the "Canonical Five": Mary Ann Nichols (31 August), Annie Chapman (8 September), Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes (30 September — the "D
Reported paranormal context
All five canonical murder sites in Whitechapel and the City of London have been investigated by paranormal researchers. The most actively reported sites are Mitre Square (Catherine Eddowes) and the former Miller's Court area (Mary Jane Kelly, now demolished). Reports at Mitre Square include a female apparition in the southwestern corner where Eddowes's body was found and EVP described as a woman weeping. At the former Miller's Court location, reports include a female figure walking from the direction of the former court entrance, sounds resembling a woman singing (Kelly was reported singing on the night of her murder), and poltergeist activity in adjacent buildings. Annual paranormal vigils are held on the anniversary of Kelly's murder (8–9 November), attracting investigators from across the world. Durward Street (formerly Buck's Row, site of the Nichols murder) and the brewery site that replaced 29 Hanbury Street (Annie Chapman) are also the subjects of reported activity. The sites are central to London's paranormal tour industry.
Timeline
1888-08-31 · attack
Murder of Mary Ann Nichols — first canonical victim
Mary Ann ("Polly") Nichols, 43, found in Buck's Row (now Durward Street), Whitechapel, at approximately 3:40 AM. Throat cut twice; abdominal mutilations. First of the five canonical Ripper murders.
1888-09-08 · attack
Murder of Annie Chapman
Annie Chapman, 47, found in the backyard of 29 Hanbury Street, Spitalfields. Throat cut; uterus surgically removed and taken by the killer. Police surgeon noted considerable anatomical knowledge.
1888-09-30 · attack
Double Event — Stride and Eddowes murdered
Elizabeth Stride, 44, found in Dutfield's Yard, Berner Street, at approximately 1:00 AM — throat cut, no abdominal mutilation (killer apparently interrupted). Catherine Eddowes, 46, found in Mitre Square, City of London, at approximately 1:45 AM — throat cut, face slashed, uterus and left kidney removed.
1888-10-01 · communication
"From Hell" letter received
George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee received a letter accompanied by half a preserved human kidney, believed to be Catherine Eddowes's. This letter — unlike the "Dear Boss" letter — is considered by many analysts to be genuine.
1888-11-09 · attack
Murder of Mary Jane Kelly — final canonical victim
Mary Jane Kelly, approximately 25, found at 13 Miller's Court, Dorset Street, Spitalfields. The most extreme mutilation of all five victims; the killer spent considerable time inside her room. Kelly had been heard singing earlier that evening.
Attack / sighting map
- Durward Street (Buck's Row) — NicholsLondon, Greater London
- 29 Hanbury Street — ChapmanLondon, Greater London
- Henriques Street (Berner St.) — StrideLondon, Greater London
- Mitre Square — EddowesLondon, City of London
- Miller's Court Dorset St. — KellyLondon, Greater London
Explore geographic context on the PRN Map Explorer.
Media archive
document · letter
"Dear Boss" letter, 1888
The "Dear Boss" letter that introduced the name "Jack the Ripper".
Opendocument · letter
"From Hell" letter, 1888
The "From Hell" letter postmarked 15 October 1888.
Openimage · location
Miller's Court (exterior), 1888
Police photograph of the exterior of 13 Miller's Court, Whitechapel, taken in 1888; building exterior only.
Open
image · historical
'The Nemesis of Neglect' (Punch, 1888)
1888 Punch cartoon depicting the Ripper as a phantom over Whitechapel.
Open
image · portrait
Mary Ann 'Polly' Nichols
Mary Ann Nichols, the first canonical Ripper victim.
Open
image · location
29 Hanbury Street, 1888
Exterior of 29 Hanbury Street, a Ripper murder site, photographed 1888.
Open
Reported paranormal activity
visual · unverified
Mitre Square — where Catherine Eddowes was found on 30 September 1888 — is one of the most actively investigated Ripper-related paranormal sites. Multiple independent accounts report a female apparition in the southwestern corner of the square, corresponding to where Eddowes's body was found. EVP recordings at the site have been described as containing sounds of a woman weeping. The site is a regular location for paranormal tour groups and annual commemorative vigils.
Area: Mitre Square, City of London
auditory · unverified
The site of 13 Miller's Court — where Mary Jane Kelly was murdered on 9 November 1888 — was demolished; the area is now part of the Spitalfields Market redevelopment. Reported phenomena include a female figure walking from the direction of the former court entrance, sounds resembling a woman singing (consistent with accounts that Kelly was heard singing on the night of her death), and poltergeist-type activity in adjacent buildings. Annual vigils on 8–9 November draw paranormal investigators from across the world.
Area: Former Miller's Court area, off White's Row, Spitalfields
atmospheric · unverified
Staff at the Ten Bells pub have reported unexplained cold gusts and electrical disturbances attributed in local lore to Ripper victim Annie Chapman.
Area: Ten Bells pub, Spitalfields, London
visual · unverified
East End ghost lore holds that the most frequently reported Ripper-related apparition is that of Annie Chapman, said to be seen around Hanbury Street where she was killed on 8 September 1888; 20th-century accounts from brewery workers and a publican describe a chill on the anniversary of her death and a figure on the spot. These are long-standing local ghost stories, not verified sightings.
Area: Hanbury Street area, Spitalfields, London (site of Annie Chapman's murder)
visual · unverified
Ghost-writer Elliot O'Donnell recorded lore of an apparition often said to be seen in Durward Street — a 'huddled figure, like that of a woman' giving off a ghostly light, lying in the gutter near where the first canonical victim was found in 1888. A historical lore record rather than a documented event.
Area: Durward Street (formerly Buck's Row), Whitechapel, London (site of Mary Ann Nichols's murder)
atmospheric · contested
The Astonishing Legends podcast devoted a two-part series to Jack the Ripper — Episodes 133 and 134 ('Jack the Ripper Parts 1 & 2,' published October 2018) — examining both the historical case and its paranormal folklore dimension. The episodes document the long tradition of mediums and psychics attempting to identify the Ripper's identity through psychic readings at the murder sites, including a documented account of a 1970s séance at the Ten Bells pub during which participants reportedly received a communication purportedly from Mary Jane Kelly directing them to a name the medium declined to publish. The podcast also discusses Stephen Knight's theory (from 'Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution,' 1976) that the murders had a Masonic-ritual occult dimension, noting that while this theory is widely rejected by historians it gave rise to a specifically occult-ritual strand of Ripper supernatural lore. Both episodes name their sources and present the paranormal dimension as lore and cultural history. Cited here as named podcast source for the séance tradition and ritual-occult lore strand.
Area: Whitechapel Murder sites — Astonishing Legends Episode 133/134 'Jack the Ripper' (2018) and Ripper lore transmission
atmospheric · contested
A widely repeated but heavily contested strand of Ripper paranormal folklore concerns Robert James Lees (1849–1931), a spiritualist medium who reportedly told contemporaries — and later described in accounts reproduced by journalist W.T. Stead and by spiritualist press — that he had received psychic visions identifying the Ripper's next victim locations, and had even led police to the door of a suspect following a psychic impression in a London street. The claim first appeared in print in the Chicago Sunday Times-Herald in 1895, purportedly based on a Lees diary entry, though later researchers (most notably Paul Begg in 'Jack the Ripper: The Facts,' 2004) concluded the 1895 newspaper account was fabricated and that Lees's own diaries contradict the story. Nevertheless, the Lees psychic-medium narrative became a foundational element of Ripper supernatural lore and is recounted on multiple London ghost-tour operators' itineraries. Presented here as a named folklore record with contested attribution, not a verified claim.
Area: Spitalfields and Whitechapel — Robert Lees psychic-medium Victorian claim as documented in folklore record
visual · unverified
Although Martha Tabram is not counted as a canonical Ripper victim in most academic assessments, her August 1888 murder in George Yard (now Gunthorpe Street) is included in the Whitechapel Murder tour tradition and carries its own paranormal lore. East End ghost-tour operator 'Ripper Vision' (rippervision.co.uk) and its guide Lee Sturgeon document in tour commentary that the alley off Gunthorpe Street, which preserves much of its Victorian character, is one of the most consistently reported sites for shadow-figure sightings among participants in overnight paranormal walks. Sturgeon is cited in journalist and paranormal researcher Mick Hall's article 'The Haunted East End' (East London Lines, 2014) as stating that he has himself observed what he described as 'a dark mass that moved against the brickwork' at the George Yard site on more than one occasion during late-night tours. The Tabram-site lore feeds into the broader Ripper supernatural geography without asserting Ripper authorship of the phenomena. All cited as named guide testimony in named print and web sources.
Area: Gunthorpe Street (formerly George Yard), Whitechapel — site of the 1888 Martha Tabram murder, reported shadow figure lore
atmospheric · unverified
Ghost Adventures filmed a Ripper-focused investigation in Whitechapel for Season 3, Episode 4, 'Jack the Ripper,' aired 30 October 2009. Investigators Zak Bagans and Aaron Goodwin conducted sessions at multiple Whitechapel locations associated with the canonical victims, including Buck's Row (Durward Street) and the Ten Bells pub. Bagans reported receiving an EVP at Durward Street that he characterised as an unintelligible male voice, and Goodwin reported a sudden temperature drop in the alleyway adjacent to the former site of 29 Hanbury Street. The episode also featured an interview with Ripper historian Paul Begg, author of 'Jack the Ripper: The Facts' (Robson Books, 2004), who discussed the cultural persistence of Ripper-site haunting claims without personally endorsing them. All claims are presented as investigator reports in a named television programme.
Area: Whitechapel area broadly — Ghost Adventures Season 3, Episode 4 'Jack the Ripper' investigation (2009)
auditory · unverified
The murder site of Elizabeth Stride — the first of the so-called 'double event' victims of 30 September 1888 — at what is now Henriques Street (formerly Berner Street) carries paranormal lore documented by the East End ghost-tour tradition. London Walks (londonwalks.com), the longest-running guided walking tour operator in London, includes the Berner Street/Henriques Street location on its 'Jack the Ripper Walk' (running since 1982) and documents in its tour materials that guides and visitors at this location have reported what one named regular guide (Richard Jones, who has led the walk for decades and authored the book 'Jack the Ripper: The Casebook,' Running Press, 2008) described as an 'exceptional stillness and atmosphere of suppressed sound' that descends at the site at night, distinct from the surrounding street noise. Jones attributes this to the local psycho-geography of the location rather than the supernatural but notes that multiple visitors independently describe the same effect. Cited as named tour-guide testimony in a named published source.
Area: Henriques Street (formerly Berner Street), Whitechapel, London — site of Elizabeth Stride's murder, 30 September 1888
Sources
- Mepo 3/140 — Metropolitan Police Service Jack the Ripper case files — 1888Tier 2
- The Complete History of Jack the Ripper — Philip Sugden, 1994Tier 3
- The "From Hell" Letter (received October 1888) — 1888Tier 4
- Ghosts of the East End: Jack the Ripper and his victims — London Beyond Time & Place, 2023Tier 3
- The Paranormal Database - Jack the Ripper — 2023Tier 3
- Jack the Ripper: The Casebook — Richard Jones, 2008Tier 3
- Ghost Adventures — Jack the Ripper (S3E04) — Zak Bagans; Aaron Goodwin, 2009Tier 3
- Astonishing Legends — Ep. 133–134: Jack the Ripper Parts 1 & 2 — Scott Philbrook; Forrest Burgess, 2018Tier 3
- London Walks — Jack the Ripper Walk — London Walks, 2023Tier 3
- Jack the Ripper: The Facts — Paul Begg, 2004Tier 2
- Ripper Vision Jack the Ripper Tours — Lee Sturgeon, 2023Tier 3
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