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Investigative dossier

Burke and Hare — The West Port Murders

Also known as: The West Port Murderers

serial killersolvedHigh Sensitivity
Region
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Confirmed victims
16
Active period
1828–1828

Alleged / reported perpetrator

William Burke and William Hare

Status: executed

Case overview

The West Port murders were a series of sixteen killings committed in Edinburgh, Scotland, over roughly ten months in 1828. According to the historical and court record, William Burke and William Hare sold the bodies of their victims to the anatomist Dr Robert Knox for use in his dissection lectures. The pair began afte

Reported paranormal context

The West Port murders are woven into Edinburgh's historical folklore and feature on the city's ghost tours and at sites associated with its anatomy history (unconfirmed). Reported atmospheric phenomena along the closes of the Old Town and the West Port derive from local oral tradition and tour narratives rather than documented investigation (unconfirmed). PRN holds no record of any structured paranormal investigation of these sites and makes no claim that any reported activity is paranormal in origin.

Timeline

  1. 1828-12-24 · trial

    Burke tried; Hare turns King's evidence

    William Burke was tried and convicted of murder. William Hare turned King's evidence and was not prosecuted.

  2. 1829-01-28 · execution

    Burke executed

    William Burke was hanged in Edinburgh. His body was publicly dissected in accordance with the law; his skeleton is held by the University of Edinburgh.

  3. 1828 · event

    The scheme begins

    After a lodger died of natural causes, his body was sold to anatomist Dr Robert Knox; Burke and Hare then began killing victims to supply further cadavers.

  4. 1828 · investigation

    The murders uncovered

    The killings were discovered in late 1828 after a body was found at the lodging house.

Media archive

  • image · historical

    Portraits of Burke and Hare, c.1850

    Historical drawing of William Burke and William Hare.

    Open
  • image · historical

    Execution of William Burke, 1829

    Contemporary illustration of the public execution of William Burke, Edinburgh.

    Open

Reported paranormal activity

  • atmospheric · unverified

    The West Port murders feature prominently in Edinburgh's ghost-tour culture and in folklore attached to the Old Town's closes and the city's anatomy history (unconfirmed). Reported atmospheric phenomena described by visitors derive from local oral tradition and tour narratives rather than documented investigation (unconfirmed). No structured scientific paranormal investigation of these sites is recorded in PRN sources, and PRN makes no claim that any reported activity is paranormal in origin.

    Area: West Port and the Old Town closes, Edinburgh, Scotland

  • auditory · unverified

    Ghost-hunt operators and visitors to the Edinburgh Vaults, associated in tour lore with the West Port murders, report dark shadow figures, the impression of a sinister man and children's voices. The BBC has described the vaults as among the most reputedly haunted sites in Britain. These are tourism-driven accounts, not verified phenomena.

    Area: Edinburgh Vaults / Niddry Street vaults, Old Town, Edinburgh

  • auditory · unverified

    William Burke was publicly hanged at Lawnmarket, Edinburgh on 28 January 1829 before a crowd reported at approximately 25,000 people — one of the largest public executions in Scottish history. Edinburgh ghost-tour operators (City of Edinburgh Tours; Forever Edinburgh) include the execution site in their dark-history walking routes and note that in Edinburgh tradition, sites of mass public trauma are treated as particularly susceptible to residual hauntings. Tour accounts describe visitors reporting atmospheric heaviness and in one account the sound of crowd noise at the site after dark. Cited as tour-transmitted lore, not independently investigated phenomena.

    Area: Lawnmarket / Castlehill execution site, Edinburgh — public hanging of William Burke, 28 January 1829

  • atmospheric · unverified

    Surgeons' Hall Museums houses William Burke's death mask, his skeleton, and a pocketbook reportedly bound with his skin — artefacts that feature prominently in Edinburgh's dark-history tourism and paranormal tour narratives. Multiple Edinburgh ghost-tour operators and travel writers (Mighty Travels, The Culture Map) describe the museum as the climactic stop on body-snatching routes, where the artefacts are framed in tour commentary as objects that carry residual malign energy associated with Burke. The 'cursed object' framing — applied to items made from or associated with a killer — is a documented strand of paranormal folklore. Cited here as a named location in which object-associated lore is routinely transmitted to visitors, rather than as a site of specific investigated phenomena.

    Area: Surgeons' Hall Museums, Nicolson Street, Edinburgh — artefact-based haunted lore

  • atmospheric · unverified

    Haunting Nights, a UK paranormal events operator, has run dedicated 'Burke & Hare Ghost Hunt' nights at the Niddry Street Vaults in Edinburgh since at least 2019. Their event materials describe the vaults as a location where investigators have reported sinister male figures, dark shadow forms, and children's voices — phenomena that the BBC has reportedly characterised as making the vaults 'possibly one of the most haunted places in Britain.' The event uses ouija boards, glass divination, table-tipping, and electronic equipment. Haunting Rooms America similarly lists the Niddry Street Vaults ghost-hunt as an active event, connecting the location explicitly to the Burke and Hare narrative. All claims are reported as investigator and visitor accounts made in an events context.

    Area: Niddry Street Vaults, Edinburgh — Haunting Nights 'Burke & Hare Ghost Hunt' events (from 2019)

  • visual · unverified

    Edinburgh ghost-tour tradition, as documented by Wandering Crystal and Heritage Guides UK, includes the reported claim that the ghost of William Burke has been sighted peering from a window overlooking Greyfriars Kirkyard — reportedly appearing as a figure in a nightcap, watching graves being dug, reflecting his body-snatching crimes. Tour guides present this as a recurring visual report from passersby, though it is acknowledged as heavily embellished lore rather than a documented sighting. The connection to Greyfriars is historically plausible given the proximity of Burke and Hare's activities to the Kirkyard and its associations with resurrection men.

    Area: Window overlooking Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh — as reported in Edinburgh ghost-tour tradition

Sources

  • Burke and Hare 2024Tier 3
  • From crime to collection: Burke and Hare at the Library 2023Tier 3
  • William Burke and William Hare 2025Tier 3
  • Burke and Hare murders 2026Tier 3
  • The Story of Burke and Hare Mercat Tours, 2022Tier 3
  • Escape the Past: Burke and Hare D. S. Leslie, 2016Tier 3
  • Take a grisly tour of Edinburgh in the footsteps of its two famous body snatchers 2021Tier 2
  • Tales from beyond the grave in Edinburgh Forever Edinburgh, 2022Tier 3
  • Following in the Footsteps of Edinburgh's Body Snatchers: A Spine-Chilling Tour Mighty Travels staff, 2023Tier 3
  • Burke & Hare Ghost Hunt, Edinburgh with Haunting Nights Haunting Nights, 2019Tier 3
  • Burke and Hare Edinburgh Tour: The Best Self-Guided Tour of the Burke and Hare Murders Wandering Crystal staff, 2023Tier 3

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